So what is HIPAA? It stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act that was enacted by the U.S. Congress in 1996. This act regulates the exchange of all patient information using electronic methods. Patients are protected from unlawful disclosure. Thus we see that companies must be HIPAA compliant. Only then will the doctors be sure that all their valuable patient data and dictations are safe and never get into wrong hands.
What are the different requirements of HIPAA compliance for any medical transcription company? Thes include,
- Maintain traceable trail of all personnel who handle specific data
- Password protection
- Encryption of data
- Compliance officers must be appointed
What is the purpose of encryption? Encryption and password protection is essential to protect patient data and one can be sure that no one will be able to access the sensitive information without an authorization. Data encryption makes sure that even if some one else happens to get access to the file he will no able to understand/ decipher whatever is written. Therefore, all digital voice recordings/dictations that are sent via the Internet for transcription must be encrypted. Thus the different requirements include,
- Secure FTP (file transfer)
- Physical protection /security
- Login codes for employees
- Filters
- Firewall
- Encrypted e-mail
- Monitor each desktop
- Backup of tapes
- Be prepared for natural disasters
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